4

Set 15: Transitions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Water exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Ice is water in its solid state. _______ steam is water in its gas state.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. For instance,
B. Therefore,
C. However,
D. Similarly,✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Ice = Solid. Steam = Gas. Both are examples/comparisons of states of water. 'Similarly' parallels the second example with the first. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "Ice is ... solid"

• "steam is ... gas"

Why others are wrong: A (Could work, but 'Similarly' emphasizes the parallel structure better.), B (Cause/Effect.), C (Contrast.).

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