9

Set 14: Transitions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The French Revolution's Reign of Terror executed thousands in the name of liberty and equality; its architects genuinely believed violent purification necessary to create a virtuous republic. _______ the revolution's ideals of human rights and democratic governance profoundly influenced subsequent political movements worldwide.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. Specifically,
B. Notwithstanding this violence,✓ Correct
C. As a consequence,
D. In this spirit,

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. The Terror's violence is acknowledged, yet the revolution's positive influence is also noted. 'Notwithstanding this violence' shows both can be true simultaneously. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "executed thousands"

• "profoundly influenced subsequent political movements"

Why others are wrong: C (Cause/effect - the positive influence didn't result from the violence specifically.), D (Continuation - the influence isn't in the 'spirit' of the Terror.), A (Specific detail - the global influence is a separate point, not a specification of the Terror.).

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