4

Set 6: Transitions

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This capacity allows the brain to compensate for injury and disease. _______ learning new skills can physically alter brain structure at any age.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. Nevertheless,
B. In contrast,
C. Instead,
D. By the same token,✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Both injury compensation and learning-based changes demonstrate neuroplasticity. 'By the same token' shows learning is another manifestation of this principle. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "forming new neural connections"

• "learning new skills can physically alter brain structure"

Why others are wrong: A (Contrast - learning demonstrates, not contradicts, the principle.), B (Contrast - both points support the same concept.), C (Alternative - learning is an additional example, not a replacement.).

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