How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 3: Transitions

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Researchers have observed that the telephone was invented in 1876. _______ people could communicate instantly over long distances.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. However,

B. After this,✓ Correct

C. On the contrary,

D. For example,

Detailed Answer Explanation

[Variation 3] This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. 'After this' shows the time sequence: invention followed by new capability. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "was invented in 1876"

• "could communicate instantly"

Why others are wrong: A ('However' shows contrast, but this is a result.), C ('On the contrary' shows opposition, but this is a benefit.), D ('For example' gives examples, not sequence.).

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