How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 3: Transitions

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Water expands when it freezes. _______ ice floats on top of lakes and ponds.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. Similarly,

B. As a result,✓ Correct

C. Nevertheless,

D. For instance,

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Expansion causes ice to be less dense, so it floats. 'As a result' shows this consequence. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "expands when it freezes"

• "ice floats"

Why others are wrong: A ('Similarly' shows comparison, but this is cause-effect.), C ('Nevertheless' shows contrast, but this is a result.), D ('For instance' gives examples, but this is a consequence.).

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