8

Set 9: Transitions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Plants need sunlight to grow. They also require water and nutrients from the soil. _______ without any of these elements, a plant will not survive.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. For instance,
B. In other words,✓ Correct
C. Similarly,
D. However,

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. 'In other words' restates the previous points: needing these elements means not surviving without them. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "need sunlight"

• "require water and nutrients"

• "will not survive"

Why others are wrong: A ('For instance' gives examples, but this is a summary.), D ('However' shows contrast, but this restates the same idea.), C ('Similarly' shows comparison, but this is a restatement.).

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