Set 9: Transitions (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The Anthropocene—a proposed geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth systems—lacks a universally agreed start date. Some geologists point to the Agricultural Revolution 10,000 years ago; others favor the Industrial Revolution or the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration.' _______ all agree that human activity now rivals geological forces in shaping the planet.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Despite disagreement about timing, there's consensus on human impact's magnitude. 'Regardless of where they draw the line' acknowledges disagreement while asserting consensus. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.
Key Evidence:
• "lacks a universally agreed start date"
• "all agree"
Why others are wrong: C (Contrast - the consensus is reached despite, not in contrast to, the dating debate.), A (Cause/effect - the consensus isn't caused by the dating disagreement.), B (Example - consensus is the conclusion, not an example of disagreement.).
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