Set 8: Transitions (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The 'broken windows' theory of policing holds that visible signs of disorder—graffiti, litter, vandalism—encourage more serious crime by signaling that an area lacks social control. This theory justified aggressive enforcement of minor offenses in many American cities during the 1990s. _______ critics argue that such policing disproportionately targets minority communities and may itself contribute to cycles of distrust and violence.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. The theory was applied in the 1990s; criticism has emerged more recently. 'In recent years, however' signals both the temporal shift and the contrasting view. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.
Key Evidence:
• "during the 1990s"
• "critics argue"
Why others are wrong: A (Sequence - 'Subsequently' lacks the contrastive element.), D (Emphasis - while important, this doesn't capture the temporal and oppositional shift.), C (Cause/effect - criticism isn't caused by the enforcement; it's a response to it.).
🎯 Keep Practicing!
Master all sections for your best SAT score