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Set 10: Rhetorical Synthesis

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

A student is writing about ocean plastic pollution. The student wants to show the global scope of the problem. Notes: - 8 million metric tons of plastic enter oceans annually. - Plastic has been found in the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the ocean. - Marine animals mistake plastic for food. - Over 700 marine species are affected by plastic pollution.

Which choice most effectively uses information from the notes to accomplish the student's goal?

A. With 8 million metric tons entering oceans yearly and plastic found even in the deepest ocean trenches, plastic pollution has reached every corner of the world's waters.✓ Correct
B. Over 700 marine species are affected by ocean plastic pollution.
C. Marine animals often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury and death.
D. Reducing plastic use is essential for protecting marine ecosystems.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to effectively combine information to achieve a goal. The goal is global scope. The volume (8 million tons) and presence in the Mariana Trench demonstrate worldwide reach. The correct synthesis will use relevant details from the notes in a logical, purposeful way. Focus on what the question asks you to accomplish, then choose the answer that best achieves that goal using the provided information. Effective synthesis requires selecting and combining the most relevant information to achieve a specific purpose. Not all provided notes may be equally useful. Focus on what best accomplishes the stated goal while maintaining logical coherence.

Key Evidence:

• "show the global scope"

• "8 million metric tons"

• "found in the Mariana Trench"

Why others are wrong: B (Shows species affected, not geographic scope.), D (Suggests solution; doesn't demonstrate scope.), C (Shows impact on animals, not global scope.).

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