6

Set 5: Inferences (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The trial of Socrates in 399 BCE resulted in his execution for 'corrupting the youth' and 'impiety.' Scholars have long debated whether the charges reflected genuine religious concerns or whether Socrates was targeted for his political associations with anti-democratic figures during Athens's recent turbulent period.

What can be inferred about interpreting historical events?

A. The stated reasons for historical actions always reflect the true motivations.
B. Official charges may obscure underlying political motivations.✓ Correct
C. Scholars universally agree on why Socrates was executed.
D. Ancient Athenians had no political disputes.

Detailed Explanation

Debate between 'genuine religious concerns' vs. 'political associations' = official charge may hide real motive.

Key Evidence:

• "scholars have long debated"

• "genuine religious concerns or political associations"

Why others are wrong: A (Hidden political motives are suspected.), C ('Long debated' = no consensus.), D ('Turbulent period' = political disputes existed.).

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