6
Answer: BSet 3: Inferences (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
In 'nudge' economics, policymakers design choices to steer people toward beneficial decisions without restricting freedom. For example, placing healthier foods at eye level in cafeterias increases their selection. Critics argue this approach is paternalistic, potentially manipulating people without their awareness.
What tension does the passage identify?
A. Nudges always restrict individual freedom completely.
B. The approach balances promoting beneficial outcomes against concerns about autonomy and transparency.✓ Correct
C. Critics fully support nudge economics.
D. Cafeteria food placement has no effect on choices.
Detailed Explanation
Steers toward 'beneficial decisions' yet is 'paternalistic' and manipulative—benefit vs. autonomy tension.
Key Evidence:
• "steer toward beneficial decisions"
• "paternalistic, manipulating without awareness"
Why others are wrong: A ('Without restricting freedom' = not complete restriction.), C (Critics call it paternalistic.), D ('Increases selection' shows effect.).