3

Set 2: Inferences (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh reparations on Germany, including massive financial payments and territorial losses. While Allied leaders celebrated the treaty as a foundation for lasting peace, some contemporary observers warned that such punitive terms would foster German resentment and instability.

What does the passage imply about the Treaty of Versailles?

A. It was universally praised at the time.
B. Its intentions and likely consequences were debated even contemporaneously.✓ Correct
C. Germany benefited significantly from its terms.
D. The treaty had no long-term historical significance.

Detailed Explanation

Allied leaders celebrated it, but 'contemporary observers warned' of resentment—debate existed at the time.

Key Evidence:

• "celebrated as foundation for lasting peace"

• "warned that punitive terms would foster resentment"

Why others are wrong: A (Some 'warned' against it.), C ('Harsh reparations' and 'territorial losses' = harm.), D (Warnings about instability suggest long-term importance.).

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