Set 5: Inferences
Explanation
PASSAGE
Researchers found that children who helped with household chores from an early age showed higher levels of empathy and responsibility as teenagers. The study controlled for socioeconomic status and parenting style, finding the relationship persisted across different backgrounds.
What can be inferred from the research?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Chores led to higher empathy and responsibility, even when controlling for other factors—chores themselves matter. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.
Key Evidence:
• "higher levels of empathy and responsibility"
• "relationship persisted across different backgrounds"
Why others are wrong: A (Chores still mattered after controlling for parenting.), B (The study shows lasting positive effects.), C (Effect 'persisted across backgrounds.').