Set 3: Inferences

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

In medieval Europe, spices like pepper and cinnamon were extraordinarily expensive—sometimes worth more than their weight in gold. Merchants who controlled spice trade routes became immensely wealthy, and wars were fought over access to these commodities.

What does the passage imply about spices in medieval Europe?

A. They held significant economic and political importance.

B. They were easily cultivated throughout Europe.✓ Correct

C. They were only used for medicinal purposes.

D. They were freely distributed among the population.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Spices being worth more than gold, creating wealthy merchants, and sparking wars = major economic and political significance. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "worth more than their weight in gold"

• "wars were fought"

Why others are wrong: B (High cost implies scarcity, not easy cultivation.), C (Uses aren't limited to medicine.), D (Extreme expense rules out free distribution.).

← Previous Next →