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Answer: BSet 3: Inferences (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Studies of 'nudges'—small changes in how choices are presented—show that defaults powerfully shape behavior. Organ donation rates soar when people must opt out rather than opt in. Critics worry this manipulates citizens who don't understand how their choices are being influenced, even when outcomes seem beneficial.
What ethical tension does the passage identify?
A. Nudges have no effect on human behavior.
B. Effective policy tools may compromise autonomy by influencing choices through non-transparent means.✓ Correct
C. Citizens always understand how their choices are influenced.
D. All behavioral interventions are equally ethical.
Detailed Explanation
'Manipulates citizens who don't understand' = effective but potentially compromising autonomy through hidden influence.
Key Evidence:
• "manipulates citizens who don't understand how their choices are being influenced"
Why others are wrong: A ('Defaults powerfully shape behavior.'), C (They 'don't understand.'), D (Critics are 'worried' = ethical concerns exist.).