10

Set 1: Inferences (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The biography claims to present 'just the facts' without interpretation. Yet critics observe that the author's selection of which facts to include, how much space to devote to each period, and the sequence of narration all constitute interpretive choices. Even apparent objectivity, they argue, is a rhetorical stance.

What does the critique challenge?

A. That authors should research their subjects.
B. The possibility of purely objective, interpretation-free narrative.✓ Correct
C. The existence of biographical facts.
D. That biography can ever present facts.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Selection, space, sequence = 'interpretive choices'; 'apparent objectivity is rhetorical' = no pure objectivity. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "selection constitutes interpretive choices"

• "apparent objectivity is a rhetorical stance"

Why others are wrong: A (Research isn't questioned.), C (Facts exist; presentation involves interpretation.), D (Facts exist; interpretation is unavoidable.).

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