Set 15: Form, Structure & Sense (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Neither the preliminary data nor the follow-up _______ the researchers' initial hypothesis about the drug's efficacy.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the nearest noun. 'Follow-up' (singular) is closest, requiring singular 'supports.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.
Key Evidence:
• "Neither the preliminary data nor the follow-up"
• "the researchers' initial hypothesis"
Why others are wrong: A ('Supported' could work as past tense but context appears present.), C ('Support' is plural; nearest subject 'follow-up' is singular.), D ('Supporting' is a participle; the sentence needs a main verb.).
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