How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 12: Form, Structure & Sense (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Researchers have observed that vincent van Gogh's paintings are valued at millions of dollars _______ during his lifetime, he sold only one painting.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. today however,

B. today, however,✓ Correct

C. today, however

D. today however

Detailed Answer Explanation

[Variation 3] This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'However' is a conjunctive adverb joining two independent clauses. It needs a semicolon or period before it and a comma after it. Since there's no period option, 'today, however,' uses commas to set off 'however.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "are valued at millions of dollars"

• "during his lifetime, he sold only one painting"

Why others are wrong: D ('However' needs commas on both sides when used as an interrupter.), C (Missing the comma after 'however' creates a comma splice.), A (Missing the comma before 'however' is incorrect punctuation.).

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