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Set 10: Form, Structure & Sense (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The ancient trade route connected distant civilizations, _______ the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. and facilitated
B. facilitating✓ Correct
C. to facilitate
D. it facilitated

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Facilitating' is a present participle forming a participial phrase that correctly modifies the preceding clause without creating a comma splice. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "connected distant civilizations"

• "the exchange of goods, ideas"

Why others are wrong: C ('To facilitate' suggests purpose but doesn't fit logically here.), A ('And facilitated' works but lacks the smooth flow of the participial phrase.), D ('It facilitated' creates a comma splice between two independent clauses.).

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