7

Set 7: Form, Structure & Sense

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The historian argued that the revolution's success depended not on military strategy _______ on the widespread support of the civilian population.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. but rather✓ Correct
B. therefore
C. and
D. however

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Not...but rather' is a correlative construction that creates contrast between two elements. It correctly pairs with 'not on military strategy.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "depended not on military strategy"

• "on the widespread support"

Why others are wrong: C ('And' would need 'both' to pair with 'not,' and it doesn't show the contrast.), D ('However' is a conjunctive adverb and would need different punctuation.), B ('Therefore' shows cause-effect, not the contrast intended here.).

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