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Set 14: Form, Structure & Sense

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Honeybees communicate the location of food sources through a series of movements known as the 'waggle dance.' _______ allows other bees in the hive to find nectar efficiently.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. This✓ Correct
B. It
C. These
D. They

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'This' is a demonstrative pronoun that refers back to the entire concept of the waggle dance. It correctly begins a new sentence that explains why the dance is important. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "the 'waggle dance'"

• "allows other bees"

Why others are wrong: B ('It' is less clear as a reference; 'This' better refers to the concept just described.), D ('They' is plural and creates unclear reference to either bees or movements.), C ('These' is plural and doesn't match the singular 'dance.').

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