Set 13: Form, Structure & Sense
Explanation
PASSAGE
The Pacific Ocean, the _______ of the world's oceans, covers more than 60 million square miles.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. When comparing one item to all others in a group, use the superlative form. 'Largest' is correct because the Pacific is being compared to all other oceans. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.
Key Evidence:
• "The Pacific Ocean"
• "of the world's oceans"
Why others are wrong: D ('Larger' is comparative, used for comparing two items.), B ('More large' is incorrect; 'largest' is the proper superlative.), C ('Large' is the base form, not used for comparison.).
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