3

Set 12: Form, Structure & Sense

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Whether the novel should be classified as literary fiction or genre fiction _______ to be a matter of ongoing debate among critics.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. continues✓ Correct
B. continue
C. have continued
D. continuing

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Whether the novel should be classified' is a noun clause acting as a singular subject. It requires the singular verb 'continues.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "Whether the novel should be classified"

• "to be a matter of ongoing debate"

Why others are wrong: B ('Continue' is plural; the noun clause is singular.), C ('Have continued' is plural; the noun clause is singular.), D ('Continuing' is a participle; the sentence needs a main verb.).

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