Set 12: Form, Structure & Sense
Explanation
PASSAGE
The Declaration of Independence, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, _______ adopted on July 4, 1776.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'The Declaration of Independence' is singular and requires singular verb 'was' in the passive voice construction 'was adopted.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.
Key Evidence:
• "The Declaration of Independence"
• "adopted on July 4, 1776"
Why others are wrong: A ('Were' is plural; 'Declaration' is singular.), D ('Being' creates an incomplete sentence without a main verb.), C ('Are' is present tense and plural; the sentence refers to a past historical event.).
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