Set 7: Form, Structure & Sense (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The composer's later string quartets reveal a profound engagement with themes of mortality; _______ the earlier works, by contrast, are characterized by youthful exuberance.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'However' introduces contrast, reinforced by 'by contrast' in the sentence. The later works (mortality themes) contrast with earlier works (youthful exuberance). Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.
Key Evidence:
• "themes of mortality"
• "by contrast, are characterized by youthful exuberance"
Why others are wrong: D ('Furthermore' adds information; the relationship is contrast.), B ('Therefore' implies cause-effect; the relationship is contrast.), C ('Accordingly' implies conformity to expectation; the relationship is contrast.).
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