Set 13: Form, Structure & Sense (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The ancient city of Pompeii _______ preserved under volcanic ash for nearly 2,000 years before archaeologists began excavations in the 18th century.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. The subject is 'The ancient city of Pompeii' (singular). It requires the singular past tense verb 'was' for the passive voice construction 'was preserved.' Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.
Key Evidence:
• "The ancient city of Pompeii"
• "preserved under volcanic ash"
Why others are wrong: D ('Being' creates an incomplete sentence without a main verb.), C ('Were' is plural; the subject 'city' is singular.), A ('Been' requires a helping verb like 'has' or 'had' before it.).
🎯 Keep Practicing!
Master all sections for your best SAT score