7

Set 11: Form, Structure & Sense (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The composer spent years refining the symphony, _______ each movement multiple times before declaring the work complete.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. and revises
B. revising✓ Correct
C. revises
D. revised

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Revising' is a present participle that forms a participial phrase, correctly adding detail about the refining process. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "spent years refining the symphony"

• "each movement multiple times"

Why others are wrong: A ('And revises' mixes past 'spent' with present 'revises.'), C ('Revises' creates a comma splice with a new independent clause.), D ('Revised' without a subject creates an incomplete structure.).

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