5

Set 11: Form, Structure & Sense (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Alexander the Great conquered vast territories, _______ an empire that stretched from Greece to India.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. and creates
B. creating✓ Correct
C. created
D. he created

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Creating' is a present participle that forms a participial phrase, correctly modifying the subject 'Alexander the Great' and adding information about the result of his conquests. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "conquered vast territories"

• "an empire that stretched"

Why others are wrong: D ('He created' creates a comma splice between two independent clauses.), A ('And creates' mixes past tense 'conquered' with present tense 'creates.'), C ('Created' without a subject or connector creates a fragment.).

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