How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 2: Cross-Text Connections (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

Text 1 Plastic is a durable and versatile material. It is used in everything from medical devices to food packaging because it is cheap and lasts a long time. Text 2 The durability of plastic is a major environmental problem. It takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to massive accumulation in landfills and oceans.

Which choice best describes the dual nature of plastic presented?

A. It is expensive to make but cheap to recycle.

B. It decomposes too quickly.

C. The quality that makes it useful (durability) is the same quality that makes it harmful.✓ Correct

D. It harms medical patients.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Text 1: Durable = Useful. Text 2: Durable = Problem (Doesn't decompose). Dual nature: Benefit is the hazard. Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "lasts a long time"

• "durability ... major environmental problem"

Why others are wrong: A (Cheap.), B (Hundreds of years.), D (Used in devices.).

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