2

Set 1: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Text 1 The Industrial Revolution transformed society by shifting production from hand tools to machines. This led to mass production and lower prices for goods. Text 2 This economic shift came at a social cost. Urbanization exploded, leading to overcrowded cities with poor sanitation, and workers often faced dangerous conditions in factories.

Which choice best describes the relationship between the texts?

A. Text 1 focuses on the economic benefits, while Text 2 highlights the negative social consequences.✓ Correct
B. Text 1 argues that the Industrial Revolution failed.
C. Text 2 denies that mass production occurred.
D. Both texts praise the living conditions in cities.

Detailed Explanation

Text 1: Economic/Production (Positive). Text 2: Social/Urbanization/Conditions (Negative).

Key Evidence:

• "mass production"

• "lower prices"

• "social cost"

• "poor sanitation"

• "dangerous conditions"

Why others are wrong: B (Highlights benefits.), C (Acknowledges shift.), D (Text 2 criticizes them.).