How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 5: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Text 1 Sharks live in the ocean. They are fish that breathe through gills. They have sharp teeth for hunting. Text 2 Whales also live in the ocean, but they are mammals. They breathe air through blowholes on top of their heads.

Based on the texts, what is a key difference between sharks and whales?

A. They both lay eggs.

B. Sharks breathe water with gills, while whales breathe air with lungs.✓ Correct

C. Sharks need air.

D. Whales have gills.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Shark: Fish/Gills. Whale: Mammal/Air (Blowholes). Difference: Respiration. Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "breathe through gills"

• "breathe air through blowholes"

Why others are wrong: A (Mammals give live birth.), C (Gills.), D (Blowholes.).

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