How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 4: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Text 1 Bats sleep during the day and are active at night. This behavior is called being nocturnal. Text 2 Because it is dark at night, bats use sound to find their way. They send out squeaks and listen for the echo to find bugs to eat.

Based on the texts, how have bats adapted to their nocturnal lifestyle?

A. They carry flashlights.

B. They use echolocation to navigate and hunt in the dark.✓ Correct

C. They eat plants.

D. They sleep at night.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Nocturnal (Dark). Adaptation: Use sound/Echo (Echolocation). Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "active at night"

• "use sound to find their way"

Why others are wrong: A (No.), C (Eat bugs.), D (Sleep during day.).