How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 3: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

Text 1 Dolphins are mammals that live in the ocean. They must come to the surface to breathe air. If they stay underwater too long, they can drown. Text 2 Fish are animals that live in water. They have gills that let them breathe oxygen from the water. They do not need to come to the surface.

Based on the texts, what contributes to the difference in how dolphins and fish breathe?

A. Fish are mammals, but dolphins are not.

B. Dolphins hav gills, but fish do not.

C. Dolphins are mammals that need air, while fish have gills for underwater breathing.✓ Correct

D. Both need to come to the surface.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Text 1: Dolphins = Mammals/Need air (Surface). Text 2: Fish = Gills/Water oxygen (Underwater). Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "must come to the surface"

• "have gills"

Why others are wrong: A (Dolphins are mammals.), B (Fish have gills.), D (Fish do not.).