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Set 6: Cross-Text Connections (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Text 1 The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the US and the USSR. It was defined by nuclear deterrence, or Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). Text 2 Because direct conflict would destroy both nations, the Cold War was fought through proxy wars. The Korean and Vietnam Wars were battlegrounds where the superpowers competed for influence without directly engaging each other.

Based on the texts, how did MAD influence the nature of conflict?

A. It led to nuclear war.
B. It shifted military aggression from direct confrontation to indirect proxy wars.✓ Correct
C. It made the US and USSR allies.
D. It stopped all wars.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Text 1: MAD (No direct war). Text 2: Proxy wars (Korea/Vietnam). Influence: Direct -> Indirect. Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "Mutually Assured Destruction"

• "fought through proxy wars"

• "without directly engaging"

Why others are wrong: A (Prevented it.), D (Proxy wars happened.), C (Competed.).

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