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Set 2: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Text 1 The Demographic Transition Model predicts that as countries develop, birth rates fall. This is typically attributed to factors like access to contraception and women entering the workforce. Text 2 Recent data forces a reconsideration. In some highly developed nations, birth rates have fallen far below replacement levels, threatening economic stability. This suggests that development does not just stabilize population, but can lead to demographic decline.

How does Text 2 extend the implications of the model in Text 1?

A. It suggests the trend continues to a potentially detrimental extreme (decline) rather than just stabilization.✓ Correct
B. It says the model is wrong.
C. It claims birth rates are rising.
D. It argues against development.

Detailed Explanation

Text 1: Rates fall (Implies stability). Text 2: Fall below replacement/Decline/Threat. Extension: Stabilization -> Decline.

Key Evidence:

• "fallen far below"

• "threatening economic stability"

• "lead to demographic decline"

Why others are wrong: B (Extends/Reconsiders outcome.), C (Falling.), D (Observation.).

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