Set 3: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat. When bacteria are exposed to antibiotics, susceptible ones die, but resistant ones survive and multiply. Over time, a population can become predominantly resistant. The problem is exacerbated by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture.
Which action would most likely reduce the rate of antibiotic resistance development?
Detailed Explanation
This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text says resistance is 'exacerbated by overuse and misuse.' Using antibiotics 'only when necessary' reduces overuse, and 'completing the full course' prevents partial treatment that allows resistant bacteria to survive. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.
Key Evidence:
• "overuse and misuse"
Why others are wrong: A (Antibiotics don't work on viruses; this is misuse.), C (This is overuse in agriculture.), D (This could accelerate resistance to the strongest drugs.).