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Set 2: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Franz Kafka's *The Metamorphosis* begins with Gregor Samsa waking up transformed into an insect. The story focuses not on the cause of the transformation but on Gregor's alienation from his family and society. This reflects Kafka's recurring theme of individuals trapped in incomprehensible, dehumanizing systems.

What does the focus on alienation rather than the cause of transformation suggest?

A. Kafka was primarily a science fiction writer.
B. The physical change is a metaphor for social and emotional isolation.✓ Correct
C. The story has a clear scientific explanation.
D. Gregor's family is supportive and understanding.

Detailed Explanation

Ignoring the 'how' and focusing on 'alienation' suggests the transformation is a device to explore social themes, i. e., a metaphor.

Key Evidence:

• "alienation from his family and society"

• "dehumanizing systems"

Why others are wrong: A (Kafka wrote existentialist/absurdist fiction, not sci-fi focused on mechanism.), C (No scientific explanation is given.), D (The text says he is 'alienated' from his family.).

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