Set 5: Command of Evidence

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein* is considered an early work of science fiction. The novel explores the ethical implications of scientific creation, as Victor Frankenstein creates life but fails to take responsibility for his creation. This cautionary tale warns against unchecked ambition.

What is the 'cautionary' message of *Frankenstein*?

A. Science should never be pursued.

B. Scientific progress must be accompanied by ethical responsibility.✓ Correct

C. Creating life is always beneficial.

D. Victor Frankenstein was a hero.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. Victor 'creates life but fails to take responsibility.' The 'cautionary tale warns against unchecked ambition.' This implies responsibility is needed. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "fails to take responsibility"

• "warns against unchecked ambition"

Why others are wrong: A (The warning is about 'unchecked' ambition, not all science.), C (The story shows disastrous consequences.), D (He is portrayed as irresponsible.).

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