6

Set 5: Command of Evidence

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein* is considered an early work of science fiction. The novel explores the ethical implications of scientific creation, as Victor Frankenstein creates life but fails to take responsibility for his creation. This cautionary tale warns against unchecked ambition.

What is the 'cautionary' message of *Frankenstein*?

A. Science should never be pursued.
B. Scientific progress must be accompanied by ethical responsibility.✓ Correct
C. Creating life is always beneficial.
D. Victor Frankenstein was a hero.

Detailed Explanation

Victor 'creates life but fails to take responsibility. ' The 'cautionary tale warns against unchecked ambition.' This implies responsibility is needed.

Key Evidence:

• "fails to take responsibility"

• "warns against unchecked ambition"

Why others are wrong: A (The warning is about 'unchecked' ambition, not all science.), C (The story shows disastrous consequences.), D (He is portrayed as irresponsible.).

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