Set 3: Command of Evidence

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, was key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. The stone contained the same text in three scripts: hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek. Because scholars could read Greek, they worked backward to understand the other two.

Why was the Greek inscription essential to deciphering hieroglyphics?

A. Greek was the most ancient language on the stone.✓ Correct

B. Scholars could already read Greek, providing a translation key.

C. The Greek inscription was longer than the others.

D. Greek was invented after hieroglyphics.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text states 'Because scholars could read Greek, they worked backward.' Greek was the known language, providing a bridge. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "scholars could read Greek"

• "worked backward"

Why others are wrong: B (This option is incorrect.), C (Length is not relevant to decipherment logic.), D (Chronology doesn't explain the method.).

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