Set 3: Command of Evidence

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The construction of the Great Wall of China spanned multiple dynasties. While often credited to Emperor Qin Shi Huang (221-210 BCE), the wall seen today was largely built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE). The earlier walls were made of rammed earth, while Ming engineers used bricks and mortar.

Which choice best describes the relationship between the Qin and Ming contributions to the Great Wall?

A. The Qin wall replaced the Ming wall.

B. The Ming wall is largely what exists today, built on or near the earlier Qin foundations.

C. Both walls were made of identical materials.✓ Correct

D. The Ming Dynasty destroyed the Qin wall entirely.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text states Qin built earlier walls, but 'the wall seen today was largely built during the Ming Dynasty.' This implies Ming built upon or near the earlier Qin work. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "wall seen today was largely built during the Ming Dynasty"

Why others are wrong: A (Chronologically impossible; Qin came before Ming.), B (This option is incorrect.), D (Not stated; text implies continuity.).

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