8
Answer: DSet 2: Command of Evidence
Explanation
PASSAGE
The character of Sherlock Holmes is defined by his reliance on logic. In *A Scandal in Bohemia*, he states, 'It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts.'
What philosophy of investigation does Holmes advocate in this quote?
A. Intuition is more important than evidence.
B. One should form a theory immediately to guide the search for clues.
C. Evidence (data) must precede the formation of a theory.
D. Facts should be manipulated to fit the detective's hunch.✓ Correct
Detailed Explanation
Holmes says it is a 'mistake' to theorize *before* having data, meaning data must come first.
Key Evidence:
• "mistake to theorize before one has data"
Why others are wrong: A (He prioritizes 'data' and 'facts', not intuition.), B (He explicitly warns *against* this.), D (He warns against 'twisting facts' to suit theories.).