Set 2: Command of Evidence
Explanation
PASSAGE
The character of Sherlock Holmes is defined by his reliance on logic. In *A Scandal in Bohemia*, he states, 'It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts.'
What philosophy of investigation does Holmes advocate in this quote?
Detailed Explanation
This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. Holmes says it is a 'mistake' to theorize *before* having data, meaning data must come first. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.
Key Evidence:
• "mistake to theorize before one has data"
Why others are wrong: A (He prioritizes 'data' and 'facts', not intuition.), B (He explicitly warns *against* this.), C (This option is incorrect.).