Set 5: Command of Evidence (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The anthropic principle notes that the universe's constants are finely tuned for life. Some argue this is evidence of design; others propose a multiverse where we observe a life-permitting version by selection bias.

How does the multiverse explanation address fine-tuning?

A. It proves design.

B. It suggests we exist in one of many universes, so observing life-friendly conditions is unsurprising.

C. It denies constants exist.

D. It claims life is impossible.✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. 'Selection bias' in 'one of many universes.' The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "The anthropic principle notes that the universe's constants are finely tuned for life"

Why others are wrong: A (This option is incorrect.), B (This option is incorrect.), C (This option is incorrect.).