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Answer: ASet 3: Command of Evidence (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Cognitive dissonance: holding conflicting beliefs causes discomfort. People resolve it by changing beliefs or rationalizing. Smokers who know risks but continue often downplay dangers.
What is an example of dissonance reduction?
A. Quitting smoking.✓ Correct
B. Downplaying health risks to justify continued smoking.
C. Reading more studies.
D. Ignoring all information.
Detailed Explanation
'Downplay dangers' = rationalization to reduce dissonance.
Why others are wrong: