5

Set 3: Command of Evidence (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Chaos theory studies systems where small changes lead to vastly different outcomes (the 'butterfly effect'). Weather prediction is limited by this: tiny measurement errors amplify over time.

Why is long-term weather prediction limited?

A. Weather is random.
B. Small initial errors grow exponentially over time.✓ Correct
C. We lack satellites.
D. Weather follows simple patterns.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. 'Tiny measurement errors amplify over time.' The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "Chaos theory studies systems where small changes lead to vastly different outcomes (the 'butterfly effect')"

Why others are wrong: A (This option is incorrect.), C (This option is incorrect.), D (This option is incorrect.).