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Set 4: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The following text describes the Magna Carta. Signed in 1215, the Magna Carta is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England. Although essentially a peace treaty between the King and his rebel barons, it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals to justice and the right to a fair trial. It is considered a foundational document for modern democracy.

What key principle did the Magna Carta establish?

A. The complete abolition of the monarchy
B. The divine right of kings to rule without question
C. The subjection of everyone, including the king, to the law
D. The establishment of a communist state✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text states it 'established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king.'

Key Evidence:

• "everyone is subject to the law"

• "even the king"

Why others are wrong: A (Inaccurate (King John remained)), B (Opposite (limited the king's power)), D (Anachronistic and inaccurate).

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