7

Set 2: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The following text describes the process of gentrification. Gentrification is a process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more affluent residents and businesses. This is often a controversial topic in urban planning. It typically leads to improvements in material quality and public safety but also results in the displacement of current lower-income residents due to rising rents and property values. Consequently, the cultural character of the neighborhood may shift significantly.

What is the 'controversial' aspect of gentrification mentioned in the text?

A. It always leads to higher crime rates
B. It forces wealthy residents to move out of the city
C. It improves the area but displaces lower-income residents
D. It prevents any new businesses from opening✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text presents the tradeoff: 'improvements in material quality' vs 'displacement of current lower-income residents.'

Key Evidence:

• "improvements in material quality"

• "displacement of current lower-income residents"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite (text says it improves public safety)), B (Opposite (influx of affluent residents)), D (Opposite (influx of businesses)).

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