Set 6: Central Ideas
Explanation
PASSAGE
The following text describes an ancient civilization. The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its logosyllabic script—the most advanced writing system in pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system. The Maya civilization developed in an area that encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
For what achievement is the Maya civilization notably recognized in the text?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to identify the main point of the passage. Choice A is the best answer. The text explicitly notes the Maya for 'its logosyllabic script—the most advanced writing system in pre-Columbian Americas.' This matches Choice A.
Choice C is incorrect because the wheel is not mentioned.
Choice D is incorrect because conquest is not mentioned.
Choice B is incorrect because electricity is not mentioned.Consider what message the author wants to communicate overall. The correct answer will capture the essence of the whole passage. Remember that supporting details help prove the central idea but are not the main point themselves. The author's central idea should be broad enough to encompass the entire passage while still being specific enough to be meaningful. Ask yourself what the author most wants you to understand.
Key Evidence:
• "noted for its logosyllabic script"
• "most advanced writing system in pre-Columbian Americas"
Why others are wrong: C (Irrelevant - not mentioned), D (Irrelevant - not mentioned), B (Irrelevant - not mentioned).
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