3

Set 3: Central Ideas

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The following text discusses the benefits of reading fiction. Reading fiction is often seen as a leisure activity, but it also exercises the brain. Studies show that reading stories increases empathy by allowing readers to experience the world through the eyes of others. Furthermore, navigating complex plots improves memory and critical thinking skills. Thus, reading fiction is not just escaping reality; it is a way to better understand it.

According to the text, how does reading fiction affect the reader?

A. It distracts them from their real-life problems
B. It improves empathy and cognitive skills✓ Correct
C. It is less educational than reading non-fiction
D. It weakens memory due to complex plots

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text states reading fiction 'increases empathy', 'improves memory', and enhances 'critical thinking skills.'

Key Evidence:

• "increases empathy"

• "improves memory and critical thinking skills"

Why others are wrong: A (Too specific (mentions escaping, but focuses on benefits)), C (Not mentioned (comparison not made)), D (Opposite (text says it *improves* memory)).

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