8

Set 4: Triangles

Explanation

Answer: C

A support cable runs from the top of a 40-miles tall tower to the ground, anchored 9 miles from the base. How long is the cable?

A.

51

B.

20

C.

41

✓ Correct
D.

31

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Using the Pythagorean theorem: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2 1. Given values: 9 and 40 Calculate: 92+402=81+1600=16819^2 + 40^2 = 81 + 1600 = 1681 Take square root: 1681=41\sqrt{1681} = 41 Therefore, the answer is 41 miles.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 41

Why others are wrong:
A: This would give an incorrect result. Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: This would give an incorrect result. Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: This would give an incorrect result. Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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