4

Set 2: Triangles (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that two similar triangles have a scale factor of 4. If a side of the smaller triangle is 5, what is the corresponding side of the larger triangle?

Two similar triangles have a scale factor of 4. If a side of the smaller triangle is 5, what is the corresponding side of the larger triangle?

A.

18

B.

21

C.

19

D.

20

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice D is the best answer. Larger side = 5 times 4 = 20

Why others are wrong:
A: 18 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 21 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 19 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.